The Gambia
Part of | West Africa |
---|---|
Year dem found am | 1965 |
Official name | Republic of The Gambia, République de Gambie, Islamic Republic of The Gambia |
Native label | Republic of The Gambia |
Short name | 🇬🇲 |
IPA transcription | ðə ˈɡæm.bi.ə |
Dem name after | Gambia River |
Official language | English |
Anthem | For The Gambia Our Homeland |
Culture | culture of The Gambia |
Motto text | Progress, Peace, Prosperity, Прогрес, мир, просперитет, The smiling coast of Africa, Cynnydd, Heddwch, Ffyniant |
Continent | Africa |
Country | Gambia |
Capital | Banjul |
Located in time zone | UTC±00:00, Africa/Banjul |
Located in or next to body of water | Atlantic Ocean |
Located in/on physical feature | West Africa |
Coordinate location | 13°30′0″N 15°30′0″W |
Coordinates of easternmost point | 13°25′27″N 13°47′29″W |
Coordinates of northernmost point | 13°49′48″N 15°4′48″W |
Coordinates of southernmost point | 13°3′49″N 16°44′50″W |
Coordinates of westernmost point | 13°23′0″N 16°49′26″W |
Lowest point | Atlantic Ocean |
Government ein basic form | republic |
Office held by head of state | President of the Gambia |
State ein head | Adama Barrow |
Office head of government hold | President of the Gambia |
Government ein head | Adama Barrow |
Legislative body | National Assembly of The Gambia |
Central bank | Central Bank of The Gambia |
Currency | dalasi |
Demma headquarters location | Banjul |
Dey share bother plus | Senegal |
Driving side | right |
Electrical plug type | BS 1363 |
Dey replace | Commonwealth realm of the Gambia |
Studied in | Gambian studies |
Dema official website | |
Hashtag | TheGambia |
Top-level Internet domain | .gm |
Flag | flag of the Gambia |
Coat of arms | coat of arms of the Gambia |
Geography of topic | geography of the Gambia |
Get characteristic | not-free country |
History of topic | history of the Gambia |
Economy of topic | economy of the Gambia |
Demographics of topic | demographics of the Gambia |
Mobile country code | 607 |
Country calling code | +220 |
Emergency phone number | 116, 118, 112 |
Licence plate code | WAG |
Maritime identification digits | 629 |
Unicode character | 🇬🇲 |
Category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens of places in the Gambia |
Category for maps | Category:Maps of the Gambia |
The Gambia, ein official name be Republic of The Gambia,[1] be country for West Africa. Ebe de smallest country for mainland Africa[2] wey Senegal dey surround am except for ein western coast for de Atlantic Ocean. De Gambia dey for both sides of de lower reaches of de Gambia River, wey dey give the country ein name, dey flow for de centre of de Gambia then go pour for de Atlantic Ocean inside, ein dey give de country ein long shape. Eget area of 11,300 square kilometres (4,400 sq mi)[3] den population of 1,857,181 after dem do de April 2013 census. Banjul be de Gambian capital, den san be de country ein largest metropolitan area,[4] wey Serekunda den Brikama be ein largest cities.[5]
De Portuguese for 1455 insyd enter de Gambian region, de first Europeans make dem do so, but dem neva establish important trade der.[6] For 1765 insyd, na dem make the Gambia part of de British Empire by establishment of the Gambia.[7] For 1965 insyd, the Gambia gain independence under Dawda Jawara ein leadership, wey he rule til Yahya Jammeh seize power for bloodless 1994 coup. Adama Barrow cam turn the Gambia ein third president for January 2017 insyd, after he defeat Jammeh for de December 2016 elections insyd.[8] Jammeh initially accept de results, before he refuse make he lef office, e trigger constitutional crisis den military intervention by the Economic Community of West African States wey result for ein removal two days after dem schedule make ein term end.[9][10][11]
The Gambia be member of de Economic Community of West African States since ein conception for 1975 insyd den member of de Commonwealth,[12] plus English be de country ein sole official language, both legacies of ein British colonial past. Farming, fishing, den especially tourism dey dominate The Gambia ein economy. For 2015 insyd, 48.6% of de population live for poverty insyd.[13] For rural areas, na poverty be even more widespread, for almost 70%.[13]
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states
- ↑ Hoare, Ben. (2002) The Kingfisher A-Z Encyclopedia, Kingfisher Publications. p. 11. ISBN 0-7534-5569-2.
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gambia-the/#geography
- ↑ https://www.britannica.com/place/Banjul
- ↑ https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/gambia
- ↑ https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=0C1eWHq8LZ4C&pg=PR32&redir_esc=y
- ↑ Hughes, Arnold (2008) Historical Dictionary of the Gambia. Scarecrow Press. p. xx. ISBN 0810862603.
- ↑ https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC&pg=PA456&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/21/anxious-gambians-await-former-president-yahya-jammeh-departure
- ↑ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/1/21/gambias-yahya-jammeh-confirms-he-will-step-down
- ↑ https://uk.news.yahoo.com/former-gambia-leader-yahya-jammeh-preparing-leave-country-205300165.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAAX10GdQ081E2iTAavlJSW1CbyheKwsRDS8882Y434FAGU0wZLMRcdZENB9TbiYOMgo_1YVjTtRmmkcE1s51CThi4JEWjL1XJSfoM7Z-EnX_lshbxCLlISDeaKW0gu2Q_mmzv-BmFbmU4SXWJZcRSoGRU4H1tw2KYDrTOk88_zBV
- ↑ https://thecommonwealth.org/news/gambia-rejoins-commonwealth
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20180705183902/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia/overview
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